Religion is nothing but a spiritual quest. It is the reaction of the whole man to the whole reality.
Role Of Religion In Value Education
Religious value is
- The faith in God,
- An attempt to understand God,
- Fear of divine worth and thinking,
- Believing and behaving according to ethical codes prescribed in the religious books, religious leaders, and teachings.
- The religious values are expressed through behavior are going on pilgrimage, worshipping God, and speaking the truth.
According to Swami Krishnananda, “Religion is the language of the spirit in man. It is the urge of the soul within, the response of the whole that is man to the call of the Absolute.”
Bertocci (1951) says, “The essence of religion is the personal belief that one’s most important values are sponsored by, or in harmony with the enduring structure of the universe whether they are sponsored by society or not.
According to Gandhiji’s view “Religions is the expression of the permanent nature of man. Religion purifies and elevates one’s nature. It arouses in man a sense of spiritual restlessness, a kind of thirst which enables the individual to cultivate and develop a sense to the right and good and make him truly moral man”.
Vivekananda says, “Of all the forces that have worked and are still working to mound the destiny of the human race, none certainly is more potent than the manifestation of which we call religion.”
Values Recognized By All Religions
The values recognized by all religions include:
- Truth,
- Goodness,
- Respect for others views,
- Purity of conduct,
- Non-violence,
- Hard work,
- Determination,
- Forgiveness,
- Contentment,
- Beauty,
- Modesty,
- Mutual cooperation,
- Love,
- Selfless action,
- The sacrifice of one’s pleasure for others etc.
Every religion encourages man to lead a life in consonance with these values in order to achieve spiritual bliss or self-realization.
According to Dr. Radhakrishnan, ‘All religions are friends and partners in the pursuit of spiritual life. All religions are bound together in a holy partnership to advance the cause of peace, justice, and freedom’.
The major religions of the world like Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam have common teaching, connotations, orientations for humanity, therefore, they all three show equal or the same communication in the pursuit of spiritual life.
Disciplines of Religion
Religion involves two disciplines i.e.
- An external part is expressed in ceremonies or Shariyats or Karmkands. The external part differs from religion to religion and communities and is dependent upon the time and climate of the place.
- Inner discipline i.e. Spiritual part. The inner part is the same in all religions.
All religions advocate, profess and promote various values, binding man back to his source and his fellow human beings and other creatures.
Values In Hinduism
Hinduism is one of the oldest and powerful religions in the world. Vedas are one of the oldest literature of the world which means knowledge.
Fundamental Values In Hinduism:
The most fundamental values in Hinduism are:
- Self-control,
- Truthfulness,
- Ahimsa,
- Self-realization,
- Love and satisfaction.
Chief Characteristics Of Hinduism
According to Dr. Radhakrishnan “The Hindu Method of religious reform is essentially democratic. It allows each group to get to the truth through its own tradition by means of the discipline of mind and morals. Each group has its own historic tradition and assimilation of it is the condition of its growth of spirit ...”
The chief characteristics of Hinduism are:
- It is an attempt to know reality as against appearance,
- Morality constitutes an integral part of Hinduism, Modern Hindu ethics discards the caste system.
- Maya is the material cause of the universe.
- Ethics starts from the path of positive action and gradually progresses on the path of liberation.
- It accepts experience as a base for the test of truth.
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It promotes ideals of Purusharthas (doctrine of life) with its four ends namely, Artha, Kama, Dharma, Moksha to realize through four ashramas of
- Brahmacharya,
- Grahastha,
- Vanaprastha and
- Sanyas.
- Mystic experience is a vital factor of Hinduism and it is included in all the religions of the world.
- Brahman or Atman is the ultimate reality.
Value Education In Islam
Islam is one of the major religions of the world. It represents
- A complete way of life,
- A code of conduct,
- A unique ideology,
- A system of values,
- A socio-economic order and
- The doctrine of faith in the oneness of Allah (God).
Islam is the complete and perfect code of life for all human beings. According to the teachings of Mohammad Islam does not admit any dualism in human nature. Man is integral to body and soul.
Islam preaches and promotes the following behavior-based values:
- Honesty
- Forgiveness
- Humility
- Politeness
- Sympathy
- Goodness
- Reliability
- Patience
- Courage
Christianity And Value Education
The faith of Christianity is centered on Jesus Christ, who is called God.
- Education is regarded as an important activity in Christianity.
- Education to a Christian is a means of true moral life, enabling the child to learn how to serve the individual as well as society.
Christianity insists on the following nine Godly habits that will change anybody’s life. They are:
- Live with a clear conscience.
- Finish what you start.
- Strive for excellence in all that you do.
- Spend time regularly with God in prayer and bible study.
- Handle criticism in a Godly manner.
- Live by faith.
- Live by discernment. Be a giver.
- Be peaceful
- Avoid strife
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Role Of Religion In Value Education Notes
Discuss Role Of Different Religion In Fostering Value Education - Hinduism, Islam, Christianity Notes For B.Ed In English Medium
(How Is Religion An Important Source Of Value - Lets Discuss Role Of Different Religion In Fostering Value Education - Hinduism, Islam, Christianity) Notes And Study Material, PDF, PPT, Assignment For B.Ed 1st and 2nd Year, DELED, M.Ed, CTET, TET, Entrance Exam, All Teaching Exam Test Download Free For Value Education Subject.
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